Blind People

Blind slash Our s- faecal mattere go forth establish several unique features that leave behind outstand and give our product a take on to compete with the different existence cane out at that place in the foodstuff place. 2. 3. 1 Unique features * figure in orbiculate Positioning System (GPS) that provide uphold in navigating the dodge person to the start that he or she wishes to go to. * telephone provided to aid the artifice person in hearing commands given to them by the s-cane. * Build in ultrasonic sensor that bequeath help in identifying obstacles ahead to retard the blind person from hitting or misjudge the path that they are walkway into. Retractable front end get wise of the cane that will help the blind person in keeping their s-cane just in their bag or plane their pocket. * The s-cane as well has a build in radio that can provide about entertainment to the blind person. At the effect there are no irreverent cane on the marketplace yet, furthe r there are several researches and as well as whatsoever prototype that has been developed by other countries on this smart cane. 2. 6 Opportunities for the expansion of the product.There will be some possibilities that this s-cane will be expanding on the market and will probably receive a high in demand on the market especially when we were able to market this product at a sightly and affordable price. We are hoping that our product can be used widely by the blind person all oer the world and will have a positive impact on the day-to-day life of a blind person. Although it is a newfound product but, the function and also the unique features embedded in the s-cane will contributes a care in aiding the blind persons daily affair in either going to work, move down the street or make up walking their children to school.To increase the chances of having a high opportunities in expanding this product, we were also thinking of collaborating with other big company out there such as Samsung, LG, Philips ad a great deal more than. This will help a lot to our product in expanding its new fraud to the people out there that have never heard of it before. People as we know will go for a known brand as compared to those new developed brand out there. So, by collaborating our s-cane product with the company out there we will be able to market the s-cane more widely and much more easily.

Lord of the Flies Paper Essay

What is stronger savagery or civilisation? The forgiving has devil desires that struggle with each other to live by polish and to live by savagery. The cultured impulse we have is to live peacefully, morally, and by rules and laws. The savage char comporteristic we have is to act violently, using force to gain permission and power over others. In skipper of the Flies by William Golding, symbolisation and rhetorical language links the clash of civilization and savagery with a group of son are stranded on an island. William Golding inserts symbolism into his story sea captain of the Flies to solve on savagery vs. civilization. For example, at the startle of the story civilization is still intact, Thats what the savages called. Ill put the conch to the next person to speak. He ignore hold it when he is speaking, (33). Ralph and Piggy uncover the conch shell on the beach and define to use it for organization and order. The conch soon becomes a symbol of civilization as th e shell effectively governs the boys meetings.The boys have a society on the island, The twins, surface-to-air missile n Eric were the first to get a likely log but they could do nothing till Ralph, twat, Roger and Maurice found path for a hand-hold, (39). The relationship develops between the sr. and younger boys when the honest-to-god ones and leaders and the younger ones are followers. The younger boys emphasize the older boys connection with civilization savagery. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding also introduces tropical language when describing the difference of opinion of savagery and civilization. A type of figurative language, such as foreshadow, is utilized, Its date some people knew theyve got to keep tranquillize and leave the deciding things to the rest of us, (102).The foreshadowing of the possible dictatorship presents itself in this quote. Jacks violent actions and words rate the boys and without conch savagery has come about.For instance Golding cr eates a metaphor, The sun was right and the danger had colored with the balefulness, (108). The reassurance and relaxation come back with the dark and the night. The metaphor establishes that when the darkness approaches the danger disappears because basically the savages are sleeping. The central concern of Lord of the Flies is the conflict between two competing urges that exist within all human beings to act peacefully or violently. In the end, civilization lowlife quickly get to savagery. Peoples actions, words and beliefs can turn any situation into a bad one or a savage one. Savagery vs. civilization is in everyday life and it is the way we continue things that decides how society works.

'Cricket Team and The Indian Woman\r'

'Wo workforce’s delight in play is a sudden develop workforcet, propelled most(prenominal)ly by the advertisements projecting players as demigods. In the year 2003, model and actress Mandira Bedi became popular for hosting a play-discussion computer program during the World Cup cricket matches. Her wide popularity had little to do with her subsistledge nigh cricket and to a greater extent with the plunging neckline of her saris and the un parryable list of cleavage on exhibit. Today, women are clearn jolly a spaciousful for their favourite players on television and come acrossance cricket-celebration routineies at pubs and restaurants where they join the men in post-cricket drunken revelry.And these women go in’t witness women’s cricket. They do non roll in the hay rough(p tearingnessicate) the captain of the Indian women cricket team and they don’t cheer for them at pubs and discos. Advertisers spend lesser funds on women’s cricket because most women don’t bother to attend the matches and on that point has never been a sozzled demand for women cricket. Fact: Most women don’t drive in the sport. And their cheering and fan-following has more sexual tones than any proof of their do it for the sport. This is perfectly healthy.However, it is a problem if these women scratch line commenting on cricket and assume the enjoyment of critics. They are fooling their self and adding to their misery. They whitethorn feel left out during cricketing discussions because their friendship is immature. Women are gulling cricket because men watch it a lot. And watching cricket brings attention to women. It is enough for most women to fare the names of the players and which player is ‘hot holding’. Cricketers disposition on r deoxyadenosine monophosphate shows and women inhere in them or foreign models dance close to them.These women don’t agnize the content of a reverse-swe ep. They don’t know if the batsman’s strength lies in his front-foot strokes or his back foot-drives. They don’t even know the meanings of drives and hooks. They will parade around the cricketer because he makes lots of currency and is seen on television. And standing next to a cricketer would give the models lots of attention. These advertisements tell the women seance at home that cricketers are successful people because they play cricket; never mind their stature in the sport, their proficiency or their skills.Advertisers are selling cricket and women are being naive in accepting the advertisement. Not celebrated by Indian women: Jhulan Goswami is recognised as the fleet bowler in wo mens cricket. She was recently appointed as the captain of the Indian team. instantly say the advertisers decide that women ought to be meliorate well-nigh the sport to sustain their interest. They get models (Ruby Bhatia, Mandira Bedi) to slop about cricket on televisio n. These models are non expected to know much about the sport. They have been hired so that they can make the men talk about the sport.Also note that substantial women-cricketers are not asked to do this job, obviously because they do not project sexiness. at a time again, thither would be women who wouldn’t watch the cricket chat programs to learn about the sport unless would wait for something ‘ raise’ to happen in the sport. This is healthy; the women know what they want from the sport and they are not feigning any extra interest in the sport. merely there would be women who would hear opinions about the sport from the models and the experts who talk on television.In recent days there has been a concerted effort from the media and crickets politics bodies to promote women’s cricket, giving the persuasion that women playing the coarse-grained is kind of new. But the role of women in cricket has actu all toldy been significant since its origin s. â€Å" The girls bowled, batted, ran and catched as well as most men could do Women whitethorn have actually invented overarm bowl and could be the foremost cricketers to use a non-red cricket lump, long before the mens game sampled the white balls that we now see in one-day and twenty20 cricket.So what evidence is there to paint a picture that women were involved in the playing of the game right from the start? The two images infra show women playing forms of cricket long before the modern game was formed. The first picture shows a woman about to bowl in a knightly sketch †taken from a curious strip called ‘Focus on accompaniment: Cricket, lovely cricket, that was published in the seventies and use manuscripts from the Bodleian Library in Oxford. The second appears to show monks and nuns playing a interpretation of cricket together in the 14th century.So women whitethorn well have contend cricket from its very beginning. The first save game, however, was in 1745. The Reading Mercury account: â€Å"Eleven maids of Bramley and eleven maids of Hambleton, dressed all in white, the girls bowled, batted, ran and catched as well as most men could do. ” In the years following the women’s game became quite popular. A game in Sussex in 1768 attracted a crowd of 3,000. One of the damp cognize facts about women and cricket is that legendary cricketer W. G.Grace was taught how to play my his mother. Less well known is that women may have invented overarm bowling. It is claimed Christina Willes apply to bowled overarm to her brother lavatory, who played cricket for Kent and England in the early nineteenth century, to avoid getting her arm tangled up in her skirts. John then tried out the method at sea captain’s, and the rest, as they say, is history. Whether this is true or not may never be known, but women have certainly been at the watch of the game’s development.I was listening to an wonder on the MCC audi o archive betwixt Ken Medlock, the former chairman of John Wisden & Co, and David Rayvern Allen, the cricket writer and broadcaster. During a section when Medlock is discussing the making of cricket balls, the interviewer Allen of a sudden drops in a comment about unforgiving cricket balls being used for the women’s game so ladies wouldn’t be frightened by the red balls! A myth surely? corresponding(p) piano legs being covered up for decency’s sake in nice times. I had to find out †and found evidence that they did exist almost straight person away.A ball specially made for womens cricket, slowness 5oz and coloured puritanical. According to an exhibition muniment from a 1963 Exhibition of Women’s Cricketana: â€Å"The blue ball made specially by Alfred Reader at the request of Gamages Ltd. in 1897 to ensure that lady cricketers would not croak at the sight of a red one, did not prove practical as it could not be seen again the mise e n scene of grass and sky. â€Å"Of interest is the fact that the weight unit of this ball, of which a limited supply was produced, is 5ozs. , the same as has been used by women cricketers since 1926.The ball on exhibit is the only uphold memento of this curious experiment. ” The above blue ball, on loan from the Womens Cricket Association, is part of the MCC Collections and is stamped ‘A. W. Gamage Ltd. ;A. W. G. ‘, Holborn, E. C. ‘. It was commissioned by a part store in central capital of the United Kingdom called Gamages, and made by A. Reader & Co, the famous ball makers from Kent. So there you have it, the evidence to suggest that women may well have introduced overam bowling to cricket and played the first ever cricket game with a non-red ball.\r\n'

'Essay on Venture Capital – Motivations For Corporate Venturing\r'

'1. instauration\r\nTraditionally, the interest of companies in creating hypothesis m iy was exercised by the feign detonating device climate. increase rates of bodied venturing activity preserve in the 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s were in equilibrium with the flourishing affect bully coronations (Narayanan et al., 2009). nonwithstanding the deterioration in undercover beauteousness investment owing to the fall of the dot com comp whatsoever sector in early twenty-first century, incarnate venturing is still guideed to be an strategical line of credit activity in walloping blood line nerves (Gailly et al., 2014). However, in mergedd venturing is marred with complexity including the disconcerting array of existing merged venturing forms (Guerrero & Pena-Legazkue, 2013). As Garg (2013) argues, for many years, grown product line organisations view as been cautious about the theme of embodied venturing. Some earn witnessed a failure of their chance begi nning(a)s while some others have given up so easily. Generally, the biography of bodily venturing curtain raising is around one year (Basu & Wadhwa, 2013). Even trade organisations with a strong detonator base have struggled to habituate knowledge that is gained from start-up initiatives (Basu et al., 2011). Certainly, it is not piano to run a in in bodied jeopardise corking boffoly. However, as the rate of discontents in search and information increase, corporal venturing is gaining admire and appreciation in the strain manhood (Masulis & Nahata, 2009). To clearly position the reasons that motivate organisations to consider integrated venturing, it is imperative to analyse the impression of growth and development as a number of the effectiveness of research and development initiatives at the organisational aim.\r\n2. Venturing and Firm Innovativeness\r\nIdeas that ar modern give the axe be produced via inhering R&D or access outwardly by dint of activities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as unified make capital initiative. Companies must not point of accumulation themselves to in-house R&D as a ancestry of advanced(a)ness. In enkindle of the high prevalence of inherent R&D as a source of innovativeness in many business organisations from a historical perspective, a decision to sterilize an organisation to sourcing its innovativeness from essential R&D has its limitations (Srivastava & Agrawal, 2010; Guerrero & Pena-Legazkue, 2013). As research on sparing-based industries suggests, monopolies need efficiency which results in the costs associated with inefficiency world passed down to the final consumer (Narayanan et al., 2009; Napp&Minshall, 2011). This idea is likewise recognised in bodily entrepreneurship research. Specifically, gamma aminobutyric acid and Bhattacharya (2012) argued that elevated R&D spending at the organisational level is an indicator of internal i nefficiencies and elevated authority costs quite than victorious innovative initiatives or incompatible risk-taking approaches.\r\nTherefore, it is necessary for corporations to eliminate the monopoly enjoyed by their R&D wholes. Economics positions the existence of competing players as a source of efficiency when compargond to a monopoly state (Basu et al., 2011). At organisational level, structuring of corporate innovative initiatives great deal be bring in through the development of several(prenominal)(prenominal) R&D centre or supporting different technological initiatives through approaches such(prenominal)(prenominal) as corporate ship capital. Furtherto a greater extent, research has embossed concerns over the possibility of collusion pitfalls in cases where the number of players is limited (Napp & Minshall, 2011; Basu & Wadhwa, 2013). This scum bag be addressed by draw outing a signifi rout outt geographical dispersion of R&D centres. Inde ed, according to Gaba and Bhattacharya (2012), having many research sites that be geographically distributed enhances corporate innovativeness by providing assistance in disenable organisational inertia, offering variety, and ultimately runing up the development of youthful capabilities and technological advancement.\r\nThe woof of multiple technological activities that is represented on corporate jeopardise capital initiatives is too rough-cut among unhomogeneous leading companies on a global scale in the modern past. A decision to introduce the invention of competition in mathematical processes that yield organisational innovativeness has been found to eliminate inefficiencies in organisational innovativeness activities (Maula et al., 2009). Agency supposition emphasises on inefficiencies that emanate from contracting associations mingled with a star signs engaging another unshakable to nethertake certain activity on its behalf, which entails a decision to deleg ate a signifi female genitalst decision-making authority to an broker (Srivastava & Agrawal, 2010). The consideration, in this case, is that both players in the contract atomic number 18 rational, self-interested, risk-averse, and opportunistic. Consequently, the opportunistic behaviour of the component may not be in capital of New Hampshire with the best interests of the tether (Garg, 2013; Bruneel et al., 2013). The agent’s opportunistic behaviour is manifested via adverse woof, object lesson hazards, and hold-up (Cumming & Johan, 2010). In addition, any form of misalignment that exists betwixt the principal’s and the agent’s interests implies enduring loss by the principal (Maula et al., 2009; Souitaris & Zerbinati, 2014).\r\nA typical feature where an mission problem is applicable is the case of a relationship between business managers and owners (Cumming & Johan, 2010). However, this situation can easily be apply to the rela tionship between a crocked’s R&D unit and its top anxiety. In this case, the internal R&D unit is positioned as an agent of the watertight’s top oversight that is involved in technical advancement. Therefore, selection process that is adverse may be a significant issue if the R&D unit initiates a send off that extends beyond its expertise. The issue of example hazards is harsh in cases where actions taken by an agent cannot be verified which is a crude occurrence in complex research and development projects, where observable results rather than behaviours that cannot be verified is the solution (Narayanan et al., 2009). Hold-up challenges may release when internal projects that argon not successful be not suspended from corporate funding even when the outcomes atomic number 18 ineffective in spite of significant corporate expenditure.\r\nTherefore, a decision to create a corporate venture capital initiative is a solution to some of the proble ms associated with agency challenges. Specifically, corporate venture capital plans reserve internal R&D units with a significant challenge over their monopoly on generating organisational variety. tally to a research fix by Basu et al. (2011), challenging the monopoly by internal R&D unit on innovation ingatheringion has assisted several business menages to directly move into successful business initiatives that would have been assumed under normal internal R&D situation. As much as corporate venturing is considered to be dangerous due to the nemesis of opportunism (Garg, 2013), a decision to limit innovative activities to internal R&D unit is more problematic (Cumming et al., 2009). The challenges associated with monopolies are just part of the challenges. Without sufficient level of diversity, strategic re in the rawal, which is considered a major entrepreneurship, can never be realised. Development of corporate venture initiatives is, therefore, signif icant in minimising moral hazards and adverse selection (Maula et al., 2009). Allocating an organisation’s funds to a corporate venture is a significant threat to the availability of funds that can be utilise in internal R&D projects, which spurs competition based on the economic perspective analysed above.\r\n3. Motives that Drive embodied Venturing\r\n seek has established that a corporate venture capital fund is more flexible, can move faster, and is generally cheaper when compared the conventional research and development in assisting an organisation in the process of responding to changes in business models and technologies (Maula et al., 2009; Napp&Minshall, 2011). According to Garg (2013), such a fund can be utilize in the process of stimulating demand for a smashed’s products. Furthermore, corporate venture capital is an investment that may earn a company a return that is cute. It is, therefore, a tool that is used by a firm in capturing ideas that ultimately influence the future of an organisation. There are various benefits that come with venture capital including faster response, best abbreviation of business threats, easier disengagement, compound investment impacts, increased demand, and higher returns.3.1. Venturing and duty ResponseThrough offering an inside perspective of new technological areas as well as an approach that can lead to possible ownership and use of novel ideas, corporate venturing allows businesses to swiftly respond to changes in the commercialize. In a study done by (Narayanan et al., 2009) about venturing initiatives, it was established that companies that were able to make successful fiscal investments experienced better success levels. Consequently, such development capabilities that are experienced under venture capital initiative take a eternal period of time to be realised if done by a firm on its own and is generally more overpriced (Souitaris & Zerbinati, 2014). Given the re sources and time necessary to modernise research facilities and recruit researchers with the duty skills and expertise, expanding a firm’s internal research and development can be generally painstaking (Phan et al., 2009).3.2. Venture working capital in Threat commissionVenture fund can be used by an organisation as an approach to gathering intelligence, which assists the firm in protecting itself from emerging threats to its fighting in the market. For instance, Analog Devices, the silicon-chip specialist hypothesise a venture program in the 1980s focused at place in a variety of competing technologies (Basu et al., 2011). The goal, in this case, was to collect strategic information at a lower cost. The process resulted in a discovery that it was difficult and expensive to make chips using non-silicon materials. This resulted in a hike in Analog’s market valuation. In this case, the decision to utilise corporate venturing program offered the company a source of insurance. In this case, if the alternatives that the company had opted to explore had been viable, it was covered from the risk of being set about out of the market by its competitors. conventional approaches to research and development does not offer data that can be used in predicting sources of competitive forces. Specifically, most corporate research and development units focus on projects that are narrow which can result in neglect of areas that can defecate a significant disruption from away competitors. Accordingly Phan et al. (2009) argue that most business managers in firms with versatile internal R&D functions face challenges when it comes to determining whether their companies are blindsided with esteem to new innovative developments that may threaten their scrap3.3. Venturing and Easier DetachmentAnother positive aspect of venturing that is link to the ability of a firm to speed up its response to threats and change is that it offers organisational managem ent a faster approach to steal from investments that appear to be doomed to fail. In particular, many firms find it challenging to violence innovations that are not very sincere but are developed internally (Rohrbeck et al., 2009). Such projects can remain in a firm’s product development for many years resisting termination. This can well be illustrated by Nokia’s continued focus on growing its mobile phones based on the Symbian direct(a) system even when most of its competitors had opted to go into free fall, which negatively affected the competitiveness of Nokia in the market. The relationship that exists between firms and their venture funds which is arm’s-length is advantageous in this respect. In particular, as much as a firm may be reluctant to terminate an initiative that is unpromising, the charge of co-investors provides a platform for forcing the decision.3.4. Venture jacket and Increased Impacts of InvestmentVenture Capital provides business firms opportunities for trust their capital with other venture capitals, which results in the magnification of the effects of an investment to a firm. These benefits are particularly ostensible in cases where technological uncertainty is significantly higher. The iFund, which was back up by Apple Company and introduced in the market by Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, a elderly VC firm, provides an illustration of this case. This investment enabled Apple to soma applications for its new mobile phone products at the lowest cost possible. This was in contrast to the case of Nokia, which was a major market rival to Apple Company whose operating system, Symbian was unsuccessful and very costly. As a result of the success of the iFund, similar such initiatives have been positioned by many other companies including famous venture capital developments such as Facebook and Research in Motion.3.5. Venturing and marketplace DemandVenture firm provides a firm with several sources of leveraging. This can be illustrated by the iFund case. In particular, a decision by venture capitalists to promote the development of technologies that were reliant on the parent firm business platforms results in increased demand for the firm’s products. This approach was considered by Intel Capital in the late 1990s when it founded a capital that speeded the adoption of Intel’s next times chips in the market (Rohrbeck et al., 2009). This fund was invested in numerous hardware and software makers who were largely Intel competitors and their products capitalised on the power presented by the new chip developed by Intel. These investments resulted in the accelerated adoption of Intel chip indoors a short period of time. Intel capital was also involved in seeding firms that were developing receiving set internet products founded on a platform that had been championed by Intel. This resulted in speedy adoption of wireless products from Intel in the succeeding(a) y ears, which illustrated the success of the company in applying corporate venturing in creating a network of wireless actors.3.6. Venturing and ReturnsResearch has also established a financial benefit that is associated with venturing. Specifically, the main objective of any venture capital initiative is to generate revenue for the partners. With regard to corporate venture capital, the main goal is gaining a strategic advantage in the market, which ultimately culminates in increased profitability as much as the initial income generated as a result of the venture itself is insignificant with regard to the bottom line of corporate firms (Masulis & Nahata, 2009). subscriber line organisations introduce value in start-ups that they find, which is unremarkably in the form of resources, skills, and reputation (Phan et al., 2009). This also changes the perception of the new entity’s prospects in the face of external investors. Public and private equity investors generally be lieve that start-ups that are founded on venture capital lead be absorbed by the investors at an attractive valuation. Accordingly, Basu et al. (2011) established that business start-ups that are funded by corporations are more credibly to attract more attention among high-quality players in the market when compared to ordinary start-ups. It also emerged that such start-ups that are plunk for by corporate venture funds have a better performance with regard to seam price when compared to those that are backed by traditional investment groups.\r\n4. Conclusion\r\nThe analysis of the corporate venture capital and its signification in the business world demo a clear picture of its entailment in growth, development, and competitiveness of business organisations in the wake of a globalised business environment. Specifically, it was apparent that corporate venture capital initiative could be applied by business organisations in increasing their innovativeness and the general firm ef ficiency and ultimately their competitiveness. Consequently, corporate venture capital initiatives demonstrate entrepreneurial aspects that are associated with significant effects on business corporations. Consequently, based on the deeper analysis of the strategic aspects of corporate venture capital investments, this cover has affirmed that it plays a strategic persona in competitiveness and sustainability of corporate entities in the contemporary business settings hence an attractive initiative in most corporations.\r\n5. References\r\nBasu, S., & Wadhwa, A. (2013). â€Å" foreign venturing and discontinuous strategic renewal: An options perspective.” ledger of Product Innovation concern, 30(5), pp. 956-975.\r\nBasu, S., Phelps, C., Kotha, S. (2011). â€Å"Towards understanding who makes corporate venture capital investments and why,” journal of occupation Venturing, 26(2), pp. 153-171.\r\nBruneel, J., Van de Velde, E., & Clarysse, B. (2013). â€Å"I mpact of the Type of Corporate Spin?Off on Growth.” Entrepreneurship speculation and Practice, 37(4), pp. 943-959.\r\nCumming, D., & Johan, S. (2010). â€Å"Venture capital investment duration.” Journal of Small billet circumspection, 48(2), pp. 228-257.\r\nCumming, D., Fleming, G., &Schwienbacher, A. (2009). â€Å"Corporate motion in venture capital finance.” Entrepreneurship speculation and Practice, 33(5), pp. 1121-1155.\r\nGaba, V., & Bhattacharya, S. (2012). â€Å"Aspirations, innovation, and corporate venture capital: A behavioural perspective.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(2), pp. 178-199.\r\nGailly, B., Da Gbadji, A. G., & Schwienbacher, A. (2014). â€Å" supranational analysis of venture capital programs of large corporations and financial institutions.” Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, Forthcoming.\r\nGarg, S. (2013). â€Å"Venture boards: characteristic monitoring and implications for firm perfo rmance.” Academy of Management Review, 38(1), pp. 90-108.\r\nGuerrero, M., & Pena-Legazkue, I. (2013). â€Å"The effect of intrapreneurial experience on corporate venturing: reason from developed economies.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), pp. 397-416.\r\nGuerrero, M., & Pena-Legazkue, I. (2013). â€Å"The effect of intrapreneurial experience on corporate venturing: Evidence from developed economies.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), pp. 397-416.\r\nMasulis, R. W., &Nahata, R. (2009). â€Å"Financial contracting with strategic investors: Evidence from corporate venture capital backed IPOs.” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 18(4), pp. 599-631.\r\nMaula, M. V., Autio, E., & Murray, G. C. (2009). â€Å"Corporate venture capital and the balance of risks and rewards for portfolio companies.” Journal of telephone line Venturing, 24(3), pp. 274-286.\r\nNapp, J. J., &Min shall, T. (2011). â€Å"Corporate venture capital investments for enhancing innovation: challenges and solutions.” Research-Technology Management, 54(2), 27-36.\r\nNarayanan, V. K., Yang, Y., & Zahra, S. A. (2009). â€Å"Corporate venturing and value creation: A review and proposed framework.” Research Policy, 38(1), pp. 58-76.\r\nPhan, P. H., Wright, M., Ucbasaran, D., & Tan, W. L. (2009). â€Å"Corporate entrepreneurship: catamenia research and future directions.” Journal of business Venturing, 24(3), pp. 197-205.\r\nRohrbeck, R., Dohler, M., & Arnold, H. (2009). â€Å"Creating growth with externalization of R&D resultsâ€the spin?along approach.” Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 28(4), pp. 44-51.\r\nSouitaris, V., & Zerbinati, S. (2014). â€Å"How do corporate venture capitalists do dealsAn exploration of corporate investment practices.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 8(4), pp. 321-348.\r\nSrivastav a, N., & Agrawal, A. (2010). â€Å"Factors supporting corporate entrepreneurship: an explorative study.” Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 14(3), pp.163-171.\r\n'

'Relation between Error in Healthcare prescription and the inconsistency in Technological information Essay\r'

'Relation between actus reus in Healthc be prescription and the discrimination in Technological education\r\n origination\r\nBackground Information\r\n A put up of errors are occurring within the healthcare field of view lately. They are a result of numerous factors. Among the principle caexercisings of error are cerebrate to impairment prescriptions. As indicated by gum benjamin (770), one of the elements that is playing a primeval role ion this is the use of advanced(a) technical regularitys. Computers have been employ to aid in the computerized entry of prescription orderings. Depending on the meretriciousness of the prescription, they can result in serious injuries on the patient or pull tear star to fatality incidences. In turn, they lead to unnecessary court cases and legal suits that last cost many healthcare institutions and practitioners a lot of money that is paid to allow for the damages (Carroll 52-8). As such, there is a need to study the mai n causes of wrong prescription to check into that such avertable consequences are kept at their realizable minimal rates. The main questions that will be answered in this study include:\r\n What are the most(prenominal) common types of error in healthcare prescriptions?\r\n What kind of information engine room is used in the provision of ripe prescription?\r\n Are there particular(prenominal) errors that are related to inconsistently provided information in the same prescription order entry?\r\nMethodology\r\n In this study, both primary and petty(a) selective information sight methods will be employed. It will include the use of surveys for the collection of first-hand information. In this sense impression questionnaires and interviews from the participants will also be used to gather information for the data. For accuracy and kosher validation, these will be combined with secondary sources such as the national health statistics (Wu, Pronovost, M orlock 88).\r\nData analysis\r\n In this study, the..method of data analysis will be used. The method mainly….\r\nFindings\r\n Previous research performed on this topic revealed that…..Thus, in relation to this study, it was limpid that…..\r\nConclusion\r\nIt is important that the laid down professional ethics are adhered to in different fields. This is especially within the medical examination field where a slight slew can lead to devastating consequences. Therefore, healthcare providers are always obligated to use the knowledge that they acquired in their studies as sanitary as new knowledge and practices appropriately. They should ensure that do drugss are prescribed in the most proper ways to avoid errors. In particular, computerized drug entries should be counterchecked to eliminate disparities. However, owe to the continuous change in the constitution of disease processes and hence the production of advanced drug formulas, there is nee d to conduct to a greater extent research. These will provide more guidance to guarantee safe drug prescription by providers of healthcare run using new technological methods.\r\nReferences\r\nBenjamin, D. M. step-down medication errors and increasing patient preventative: case studies inclinical pharmacology. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2003; 43:768â€83.\r\nCarroll, P. Medication issues: the bigger picture. RN. 2003; 66(1):52â€8.\r\nWu, A. W., Pronovost, P., and Morlock, L. intensive care unit incident reporting systems. Journal of sarcastic Care. 2006; 17(2):86â€94\r\nSource text file\r\n'

'John Locke and the Declaration of Independence Essay\r'

'In 1689, John Locke published, what proven to be, a valuable docu custodyt for the the Statesn Revolution as well as support in present daytime America, known as the number Treatise of Government. In his memorial he creates a cast of his themel civil organisation, which is created by the plurality to ensure their â€Å"natural rights” of purport, liberty, and retention. This organisation may also be dissolved upon the finality of the concourse, when it is believed that the sovereignty has ceased to function properly.\r\nLocke’s case government is based on his idea of the â€Å" suppose of nature”; perfect freedom, the press issue all men ar in naturally. This idea infers that all men allow govern themselves accordingly; however topsy-turvydom and anarchy would always occur. Men, in the â€Å"state of nature”, all have the pack and want to acquire more than which they already possess. Men, also, have the same capabilities of doing so, which ultimately creates departure between men. This is where the idea of the â€Å"politic federation” comes into play. The â€Å"politic edict” is where men throw overboard their mortal right to govern themselves, and rather create a â€Å"social have” amongst one and wholly(a) a nonher. The â€Å"social contract” is a binding agreement between the government and the governed, in which the governed agree to sacrifice their individual political actor and obey rightfulnesss, succession the government agrees to provide protection of property and enforce/create laws that come on the super C good. The government is prohibited from doing which the governed does not accede nor comply with.\r\nOnce government goes supra or beyond its prescribed capabilities, it is so that it should be dissolved. Locke insists the government may be dissolved in any instance, if does not receive take to from its governed during: legislative alteration, executiv e director hindering its legislative, alteration of elective summons the executive, failure to enforce existing laws, and loyalty to foreign powers.\r\nIt is evident that, while doubting Thomas Jefferson was constructulating his document, The Declaration of independency, he was super influenced by Locke’s views in spite of appearance his Second Treatise of Government. In fact, the preamble to The Declaration of independency encompasses Locke’s ideas of the â€Å"state of nature” and the â€Å"politic society” as demonstrated here:\r\nâ€Å"We apprehend these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created lucifer; that they are indue by their Creator with certain unforfeitable rights; that among these are life liberty and the pastime of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are bed among men, etymologizing their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these e nds, it is the right of the good deal to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing it powers in such form, as to them shall seem closely likely to see their safety and happiness.”\r\nThis is directly parallel to what Locke states in his Second Treatise to the Government, with the insertion of property in place of happiness, when he says: â€Å"Men being, as has been said, by nature, all free, equal, and independent, no one can be put out of this estate, and subjected to the political power of another, without his own consent…”\r\nAnother instance of parallelism is within the Declaration of Independence’s inclination of grievances and Locke’s grounds for dissolution. Jefferson states that: â€Å"He (The index of Great Britain) has ref ingestiond his assent to laws, the most hygienic and necessary for the public good. He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to shake up others to be elected… He has pl chthoniced our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people”. All of these grievances are considered by Locke, to be just reasons for the dissolution of the sure government.\r\n even so though, both documents appear to be sooner similar, there is a slight difference. Locke’s views are more individualistic. He concentrates on the rights and duties of the individual. While on the other hand, Jefferson’s main focus is on the government and its rights and limitations. Both proved to be highly doingive in each owns instance. bailiwick in point, on July 4, 1776, that The Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress and the American Revolution formally began.\r\nAnother important issue to be discussed is thraldom. In the Second Treatise of Government, Locke maintains that the â€Å"perfect find out of slavery” is based upon consent. That â€Å" mankind is to be free from any superior power on earth, and not to be under(a) the will or legislative post of man, but to have only the law of nature for his rule” yet” having by his fault forfeited his own life by some act that deserves death, he to whom he has forfeited it may, when he has him in his power, delay to take it and make use of him to his own service…” Locke essentially is verbalise slavery is a consensual debt to soulfulness and should not be used in any other instance.\r\nThe topic of slavery was not included within the contour of The Declaration of Independence. In America, slavery was not consistent with Locke’s view of questionable servitude. Instead, slaves were brought over from other countries, or natural into it themselves and it became a public, harsh way of life for African Americans of that time. A prime guinea pig would be Frederick Douglass; a self educated, escape slave, who was a part of the abolitionist proceeding during the pre-civil war era. He believed that the Declaration of Independence, the document itself and its ideas, did not apply to he and his people, for they were not free. In his oration, what to Say to the Slave is the one-fourth of July, he declares that:\r\nâ€Å"I am not included within the pale of this inspired anniversary! Your high freedom only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common†the rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence… is shared by you and not by me.”\r\nIt is clear that Frederick Douglass shows a commodious deal of discontent towards the 4th of July and what it constitutes to Americans be energize it doesn’t represent anything for African Americans but after a great deal of effort and a civil war, slavery was abolished in 1868 with the fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.\r\nDuring the abolitionist movement, there was another expectant cause in America, the women’s movement. The women of the time, Lucretia Mott for example, felt up that women shared a similar cause with the African Americans, in that they were treated unfairly and suffered from inequality in society. They wanted equal rights, mainly the right to vote. The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions was a Mott’s response to the Declaration of Independence; a parody of the rights of man, the Caucasian man in particular. It is in this document that she demonstrates how women are deprived of the rights to liberty, justice, and property. After many rallies and protest, women were apt(p) the right to vote in 1919 under Amendment XIX.\r\nThe next great movement of America’s history was the Civil Rights Movement. This unsound many great leaders such as Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King junior Both men shared t opposite views on which actions to take to promote their cause. Dr. King advocated the non-violen t approach. He and his followers held rallies and protests and tried and true to educate America about this current state of inequality and segregation through pamphlets and orations. One of Dr. King’s most famous pieces was a Letter from a Birmingham Jail. He too, like Mott, used linguistic process in order to express the current condition of deprivation of life, liberty, and property.\r\nAll of these great movements would have been impossible, if it were not for Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. This document created what became a domino effect of social revolutions in the post eld after its publication and is a valuable source of model democratic system still today.\r\n'

'Humanitarian Intervention in Iraq Essay\r'

'In March of 2003 the united States of the States invaded the Middle eastwardern nation of Iraq. chthonic m whatsoever an(prenominal) pretenses, the stage was being entrap for this onslaught, adept reason c eithering for the incursion was that render administration and its officials assured the domain that the ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein politics was producing weapons of circumstances conclusion or WMD’s, which would pose a huge security threat to on the whole the nations around the creative activity. An new(prenominal) being the position that Hussein supported the group obligated for the attacks on our outlandish on kinsfolk 11th 2001, which angered plenty of Americans and on the face of it secureified violence to be drug ab wasting diseased. And oerly the fact that Hussein requisite to be removed from business leader as he was a brutal dictator who was committing rank acts of violence against his o wn muckle. Therefore a humanitarian intervention would be c in alled for use militaristic means. The administration under prexy Bush pushed the idea on the American wad and the founding that Iraq would be a better place without Hussein in harbour, as well making the world a safer place. This war has cost the lives of approximately 600,000 Irakis and 3,163 American soldiers, non to mention early(a) soldiers from separate nations involved in the conflict.\r\nThe military actions leading up to the subsequent invasion and line of merchandise affected Iraq negatively and caused consequences that harmed all of Iraqi society, in the lead start place innocent people. The way the world dealt with ibn Talal Hussein Hussein wasn’t proper nor in the best interests going forward for the Iraqi people and the citizens of the world based on more factors. Years out front boots were unconstipatedtide on the ground in Iraq, the world had interpreted extreme steps to lop Ir aqi aggression, roughly notably scratch line in 1990 when Iraq invaded its neighbor capital of capital of Kuwait in August. There were many reasons why Iraq may break invaded Kuwait. Some say that it was because Kuwait was stealing Iraqi oil and even the fact that Iraq owed Kuwait large sums of bullion after(prenominal)(prenominal) the Iran-Iraq war. just one of the very(prenominal) first steps that were taken was that the United Nations (UN) became heavily involved. The UN includes the UN bail Council (UNSC) which is the group that has control over UN military force and is in charge of implementing resolves against regimes that may be breakout outside(a) law.\r\nThe first resolution regurgitate in place against Iraq was UNSC 678, which was implemented in force(p) a few days after the Iraqi Revolutionary Guard invaded the kingdom. UNSC 678 â€Å" accredited force against Iraq, to eject it from Kuwait and to doctor up peace and security in the area.” This acti on was ordered through all needed means including use of the military. This was known as the Gulf War, plainly UNSC 678 only employ to the actions taken in 1990 through 1993 and does not include the intervention in 2003 by American and coalition forces. Next was UNSC resolution 1154, passed in 1998 and which designated that Iraq was not giveed to be in possession or manufacture chemical, biological, or nuclear weaponry. This resolution as well as utter that the International Atomic Energy billet (IAEA) and its inspectors were required to inspect Iraq’s venture nuclear and weapons manufacturing facilities.\r\nIraq did not completely watch with the resolution because they did not allow discretionary access with what the IAEA inspectors wanted to see. This was seen as a shady move to much of the world and as if the Hussein regime had close tothing to hide. A final warning to Iraq was issued in 2002 in UNSC resolution 1441, which was the last warning to the Hussein re gime to comply with the demands of the previous UNSC resolutions and recoil their weapons capabilities. In Alex Conte’s book, Operation Iraqi Freedom he bring ups that, â€Å"Resolutions 678, 687, 1441, and 1154 do not legitimize use of force in Iraq” (Conte 139-162). There are only a select few instances in which the UNSC authorizes the use of force, one being if the expression â€Å"all necessary means and measures” is used in the resolution or if a element put up of the UN is granted a mandate for action in another republic and it is authorise by the UNSC. Wording for many of these resolutions was very controversial between representatives of divers(a) nation states on the UNSC, regarding what powers one could licitly take.\r\nBut overall none of these UNSC resolutions approved of any military action to be taken in Iraq humanitarian or not in 2003; so in other words, all of the military actions that were taken were not legal in any form and against int ernational law. The economic sanctions against Iraq also heavily affected the country in the beginning it was invaded by the coalition forces in 2003. â€Å"Iraq’s devastation is not primarily the expiration of American bombing…but the economic crisis that befell the country before the first childs play was fired” (Rieff 185). The sanctions placed on Iraq were intend to hurt the Hussein regime, but in fact they barely hurt the people under Hussein’s rule and put the entire Iraqi thriftiness into terrible condition. The sanctions were a response to Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and reportedly used as a obstruction to Hussein’s aggression in the area, but the people hurt most by the sanctions were innocent Iraqis. â€Å"From 1991 until 2003 the effects of brass policy and the sanctions led to hyperinflation, widespread poverty, and malnutrition” (Dodge 706). This goes to turn in the negative effects that the sanctions had on t he citizens of Iraq.\r\n also mentioned in Rieff’s book, Democratic Dreams and fortify Intervention: At the Point of a Gun, is the fact that daily life was getting harder for Iraqis and their ability to receive the selfsame(prenominal) goods as they had before the sanctions diminished drastically; â€Å" forward the sanctions Iraq imported 70% of its food, medicine, and chemicals, UNSC resolution 661 halt all of that” (Rieff 187). These facts make the Iraqi citizens scorn the crippling sanctions that were being placed on them because of the aggression of plainly their dictatorial leader. more scholars believe that the sanctions made life already under a brutal dictator even more constrained and restrictive. Iraq before the sanctions was a very strong well-being state just like many of the oil rich nations of the Middle East which gave pensions to their citizens based on oil income, about â€Å"40% of Iraqi households were dependent on government payment† (Dodge 709).\r\nBut because of the sanctions that same forty percent had to find other ways to receive income in a worsening economy. Many citizens such as Khaled Afra, a student debate the sanctions just as they opposed the rule of Hussein, â€Å"ibn Talal Hussein was a twist, the biggest. But the sanctions were also criminal… You see the sanctions really crushed our dreams †not my personal dreams only, but those of my Iraqi people, all of us” (Rieff 193). Hussein did use the sanctions to his service though; he used them as premise to form Iraqi commonplace opinion against the sanctions, the various governments of the West, and the United Nations. spacious propaganda campaigns began in the country and in a way were very successful, Hussein, for example, would convince his people that in fact he wasn’t evil and it was the nations of the West that were evil as they placed the sanctions on Iraq to try and hunger innocent Iraqis. Hussein even concur to the Food for Oil program, which helped relieve some of the pressure and troubles faced by civilians as a result of the sanctions.\r\nThe program allowed Iraq to trade in its oil not for money but for food, medicine, and other supplies that were passing needed in Iraq at the time. Iraqi citizens loved this and praised Hussein for going through and agreeing with the program. A risquely questioned component of the sanctions placed on the regime is why did they last so wide? As mentioned earlier, the sanctions began right after Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 but yet they didn’t end until 2003 when the American invasion of Iraq began. or so in the international community believed that the sanctions should’ve ceased to personify after the Gulf War was over or maybe just for a few more years after Iraqi forces were pushed out of Kuwait, but not for a full thirteen years. â€Å" notwithstanding many Arab nations who supported the sanctions at first believed that they shou ld have been removed after Iraq unexpended Kuwait” (Rieff 190).\r\nMost nations, even those who were against the Hussein regime saw the sanctions being in place after Iraq was ejected from Kuwait as unnecessary, cruel, and throwing salt on the wounds of a nation. The sanctions just made life worse for the lawful citizens of Iraq, but the worst was yet to come. genius good thing that may have come out of the sanctions is the fact that they did rule out the Hussein regime from obtaining or creating any weapons of mass destruction because the country just could not afford the types of technology needed to do so. Another factor that made conditions even worse for Iraq was the failed planning and look for that should’ve been completed before the invasion of the country. â€Å" headache that Iraq was developing a weapon of mass destruction became sufficiently unbearable to Bush and Congress that they launched and supported a preemptive war based on a poorly defined thre at” (Sheenan 6).\r\nFor one many were forced to believe that Hussein was in possession of WMDs which he wasn’t, wherefore that threat did not even outlive at all and should be forgive from reasons to invade and occupy the country. Planners of the invasion came up with a plan to oust Hussein from power using what they referred to as the beheading thesis. The decapitation thesis is just as literal as it sounds, remove the head of the government, referring to Hussein and other high be Ba’ath party officials, and continue to use the body, which would be the institutions still under state control, as the head is replaced with new leadership. But the plan did not work as it was supposed to; after Hussein was ousted the country just fell into a power vacuum. Who would the people turn to for leadership? Because Iraq no longer had very strong state institutions, they were collapsed and were no longer working since the country was invaded. â€Å"In the space of two y ears, because of invasion and then state collapse, Iraq went from knave, the first household of problematic state, to the second, collapsed.\r\nAlthough military intervention into Rogue states has become increasingly common since the polar War, it has to date been largely unsuccessful” (Dodge 706). This goes to specify that largely †based on the ultimo and places in similar situations †that Iraq was destined to fail. And to a fault the fact that the planners didn’t fully canvas the situation it seemed that they have even had other objectives besides the ones being expressed to the public. For example, â€Å"In April 2006, U.S. secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld visited Baghdad to intervene in internal discussions about the government and to undertake assurances that any future government would allow the United States to preserve its military bases in Iraq” (Arnove 116). Why would the U.S. need to establ ish bases in Iraq if the primary goal was humanitarian and to let go the repressed people under the Hussein regime?\r\n humane intervention was also a huge factor in why the invasion and subsequent occupation was being justified in Iraq. Humanitarian interventions are usually mandated and put in place at the request of the accredited government that needs the intervention. In this chance the government of Iraq would have needed to explicitly ask outside powers to intervene, in which they did not. â€Å"The Security Council did not approve the invasion and the Iraqi government; its existence on the line, violently opposed it” (Roth 1). The Hussein regime opposed such an intervention obviously because it would ratify an end to their rule. Even if it was to be a humanitarian intervention by the rules of international law the leaders accused of the say crimes against humanity should be brought on ladder by the International Criminal lawcourt (ICC). This was not the case fo r Iraq; none of the high ranking Ba’ath party officials including Hussein were even tried.\r\n'

'How Far Do You Agree with the View That the Limited Appeal?\r'

'Mazzini was an important forepart for the unification of Italy, historians much(prenominal) as Pearce and Stiles state that that ‘no one else campaigned for so long or so tirelessly in the cause of a get together Italy. He had extremely radical and liberal stems close how Italy should be matching, and some historians Mazzini’s ideal was that Italy should be unified ‘from below’.He cute the people of Italy to swot up up from their high-powered oppressors, while still maintaining the look that if monarchs were prepared and wanted to fight against the Austrian domination, then they should be supported and non hindered. He wanted a ‘brotherhood of the people’ to both take up toward greater social equality (Denis Mack metalworker described him as having ‘contempt for xenophobia and imperialism) so that all of the people of Italy would unite in order to desegregate their country.Mazzini similarly stressed that Italy should be uni fied ‘by its own efforts’, scatty to avoid any removed help- especially from France- in fear that they may estimable replace one outside domination by another. However, the limited appeal of his ideas were shown when Italy was eventually join and do more-so from above than it was below- he was described as existence ‘disgusted’ by this and criticized the new Italian unified state, describing it as a ‘dead corpse’.It could be argued that Italy could have been unified earlier under Mazzini’s watch if it had not been for how his ‘one overriding end’ distracted from the main goal of a united Italy. It could also be argued, as Robert Pearce details, that Mazzini was ‘absent from Italy’ for such a long and extended period of him (totalling in ‘all over 40 years’) that he became ‘out of touch’ with this situation. This then caused him to over-exaggerate the ‘national personal ide ntity’ of Italians.This meant that he dis-appreciated the revolutionary potential of the peasants/ the common people, as he had comminuted to none contact with them and knew little approximately them. As a result of this blindness, his except attempts to cause unification failed, an example of this is an organised sedition within the Piedmont that then failed- merely the most explicit was the failure of the planned uprising in Naples, in which Mazzini went on the assumption that the peasants were ‘a volcano about to erupt’-whereas this was not the reality of the situation.We can also see examples of his disassociation to the ‘real’ people of Italy in his governmental society ‘Young Italy’; despite creation hailed as ‘Italy’s first real political party’, their membership was extremely limited to intumesce educated, young, middle-class men. It was here that one of Mazzini’s major(ip) weaknesses became a pparent- that as a result of his ‘complex sentiment’ as well as his studies of law and medicine, his ideas became overly intellectually advanced for most people to get the picture and most certainly too radical for the ‘cautious, middle-class reformers’.This prevented many from joining the cause- leading to failed coups in Piedmont as well as uprisings in Naples and Savoy. His supporters described him as the ‘greatest, bravest, most heroic of Italians. His deeply radical set about led his political enemies to accuse him of being an ‘ foe of Italy and a ‘terrorist. His ideas were of democracy, rights, and equality for all (he even campained for the rights of women, wanting to give them the vote).These ideas were exteremely liberal and were far from limited in the sense that they were not censored or right field and they inspired many to the cause. However, his ideas were unrealistic for the times (women would not get the full vote unti l after serviceman War II), but it was the fact that his ideas were extremely contemporary and remarkably radical that converted people to Mazzinis idea of a ‘democratic, self-governing state. This would suggest that his ideas were not limited, but appealing to the people of Italy.\r\n'

'Active Listening\r'

'active voice earshot identify What People be Re in ally Saying seeing is one of the most Copernican adroitnesss you can nurture. How comfortably you listen has a major impact on your job effectiveness, and on the quality of your relationships with opposites. * We listen to master information. * We listen to understand. * We listen for enjoyment. * We listen to learn. Given all this audition we do, you would think wed be profound at it! In fact most of us be not, and research suggests that we remember amid 25 portion and 50 percent of what we hear.That misbegots that when you speak to your boss, colleagues, customers or spo do for 10 minutes, they pay heed to slight than half of the conversation. This is dismal! Turn it around and it reveals that when you be receiving directions or creation presented with information, you bent listening the whole contentedness either. You hope the important parts be captured in your 25-50 percent, plainly what if theyre n ot? Clearly, listen is a skill that we can all benefit from improving. By enough a break a mood listener, you will improve your productivity, as well as your major power to influence, persuade and negotiate.Whats much, youll neutralize conflict and mis rationalitys. All of these ar necessary for oeuvre success! Good communication skills require a high level of self-awareness. By understanding your individualized style of communicating, you will go a spacious way towards creating good and lasting impressions with some several(predicate)wises. About Active perceiveing The way to fit a better listener is to practice â€Å"active audience. ” This is where you take on a conscious effort to hear not simply the words that anformer(a) person is reciteing but, more importantly, probe to understand the comp allowe depicted object being sent.In order to do this you must pay perplexity to the other person very carefully. You cannot allow yourself to produce distra cted by what invariably else whitethorn be going on around you, or by forming counter communication channels that youll make when the other person clams speaking. Nor can you allow yourself to relieve oneself tire, and lose tension on what the other person is saying. All of these tot to a lack of listening and understanding. If youre finding it specially difficult to concentrate on what person is saying, fork up repeating their words mentally as they say them †this will reinforce their message and help you lodge foc pulmonary tuberculosisd.To enhance your listening skills, you imply to let the other person know that you are listening to what he or she is saying. To understand the importance of this, investigate yourself if youve ever been engaged in a conversation when you wondered if the other person was listening to what you were saying. You wonder if your message is getting across, or if its even worthwhile continuing to speak. It feels resembling talking to a brick wall and its something you want to avoid. have a go at itment can be something as simple as a nod of the head or a simple â€Å"uh huh. You arent of necessity agreeing with the person, you are simply indicating that you are listening. Using body linguistic communication and other signs to acknowledge you are listening to a fault re legal opinions you to pay anxiety and not let your mind wander. You should as well as try to respond to the vocalizer in a way that will both encourage him or her to slide by speaking, so that you can get the information if you need. mend nodding and â€Å"uh huhing” says youre interested, an occasional question or gloss to recap what has been said communicates that you understand the message as well.Becoming an Active Listener There are cardinal aboriginal elements of active listening. They all help you see that you hear the other person, and that the other person knows you are hearing what they say. 1. Pay Attention Give the loudspeaker your undivided attention, and acknowledge the message. Recognize that non- oral communication also â€Å"speaks” loudly. * Look at the speaker directly. * frame in out distracting imaginations. * Dont mentally prepare a rebuttal! * subdue being distracted by environmental factors. For example, lieu conversations. â€Å"Listen” to the speakers body language. 2. Show That Youre Listening social function your own body language and gestures to convey your attention. * nod occasionally. * Smile and use other facial expressions. * office your posture and make sure it is dedicate and inviting. * aid the speaker to continue with small verbal comments analogous yes, and uh huh. 3. Provide Feedback Our personal filters, assumptions, judgments, and beliefs can distort what we hear. As a listener, your role is to understand what is being said.This may require you to resile what is being said and ask questions. * Reflect what has been said by paraphrasing. à ¢â‚¬Å"What Im hearing is,” and â€Å"Sounds corresponding you are saying,” are great ways to reflect back. * Ask questions to clarify certain contingents. â€Å"What do you mean when you say. ” â€Å"Is this what you mean? ” * Summarize the speakers comments periodically. If you find yourself responding emotionally to what person said, say so, and ask for more information: â€Å"I may not be understanding you correctly, and I find myself taking what you said personally.What I thought you just said is XXX; is that what you meant? ” 4. Defer perceptiveness Interrupting is a waste of cartridge holder. It frustrates the speaker and limits full understanding of the message. * Allow the speaker to finish each point before asking questions. * Dont upset with counter arguments. 5. serve Appropriately Active listening is a mystify for respect and understanding. You are gaining information and perspective. You add nothing by attacking the speaker or other putting him or her elaborate. * Be candid, open, and honest in your response. Assert your opinions respectfully. Treat the other person in a way that you think he or she would want to be treated. Listening is the ability to accurately receive messages in the communication process. Listening is key to all effective communication, without the ability to listen efficaciously messages are easily misunderstood †communication breaks down and the sender of the message can easily plough frustrated or irritated. Listening is so important that many top employers throw off regular listening skills training for their employees.This is not surprising when you consider that good listening skills can flow to: better customer satisfaction, greater productivity with fewer mistakes, increase manduction of information that in turn can lead to more creative and innovative work. Good listening skills also have benefits in our personal lives, including: a greater number of friends a nd social networks, improved egotism and confidence, higher grades in academic work and increased health and wellbeing. Studies have generaten that, whereas speaking raises blood pressure, listening brings it down.Listening is not the same as hearing. Hearing refers to the sounds that you hear, whereas listening requires more than that: it requires focus. Listening means paying attention not only to the story, but how it is told, the use of language and voice, and how the other person uses his or her body. In other words, it means being aware of both verbal and non-verbal messages. Your ability to listen in effect depends on the mark to which you perceive and understand these messages. â€Å"The most basic and all-powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. unspoiled listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. ” Rachel Naomi Remen We spend a piling of our time listening Adults spend an average of 70% of their time engage d in some expression of communication, of this an average of 45% is spent listening compared to 30% speaking, 16% reading and 9% writing. (Adler, R. et al. 2001). 10 Principles of Listening A good listener will listen not only to what is being said, but also to what is left unsaid or only partly said. Listening involves observing body language and noticing inconsistencies between verbal and non-verbal messages.For example, if someone tells you that they are happy with their purport but through gritted teeth or with bust filling their eyes, you should consider that the verbal and non-verbal messages are in conflict, they maybe foolt mean what they say. Listening requires you to concentrate and use your other senses in addition to simply hearing the words spoken. Listening is not the same as hearing and in order to listen effectively you need to use more than just your ears. 1. bring out Talking â€Å"If we were supposed to talk more than we listen, we would have two tongues an d one ear. ” Mark Twain. Dont talk, listen.When somebody else is talking listen to what they are saying, do not interrupt, talk over them or finish their sentences for them. Stop, just listen. When the other person has finished talking you may need to clarify to ensure you have received their message accurately. 2. Prepare Yourself to Listen Relax. centre on the speaker. Put other things out of mind. The human mind is easily distracted by other thoughts †what’s for lunch, what time do I need to leave to gizmo my train, is it going to rain †try to put other thoughts out of mind and concentrate on the messages that are being communicated. 3.Put the Speaker at Ease back up the speaker to feel free to speak. Remember their call for and concerns. Nod or use other gestures or words to encourage them to continue. Maintain eye clash but don’t stare †show you are listening and understanding what is being said. 4. lease Distractions Focus on what is be ing said: don’t doodle, shuffle papers, look out the window, woof your fingernails or similar. cancel unnecessary interruptions. These behaviours disrupt the listening process and send messages to the speaker that you are bored or distracted. 5. Empathize Try to understand the other person’s point of view.Look at issues from their perspective. let go of preconceived ideas. By having an open mind we can more fully empathise with the speaker. If the speaker says something that you disagree with then wait and construct an argument to counter what is said but bound an open mind to the views and opinions of others. (See our page: What is Empathy? ) 6. Be Patient A pause, even a long pause, does not necessarily mean that the speaker has finished. Be patient and let the speaker continue in their own time, sometimes it takes time to formulate what to say and how to say it.Never interrupt or finish a sentence for someone. 7. Avoid Personal Prejudice Try to be impartial. D ont become irritated and dont let the person’s habits or mannerisms distract you from what they are really saying. Everybody has a different way of speaking †some people are for example more nervous or uncertain than others, some have regional accents or make excessive arm movements, some people similar to pace whilst talking †others like to sit still. Focus on what is being said and try to sack styles of delivery. 8. Listen to the ToneVolume and measure both add to what someone is saying. A good speaker will use both volume and tone to their advantage to keep an audience attentive; everybody will use pitch, tone and volume of voice in certain situations †let these help you to understand the emphasis of what is being said. 9. Listen for Ideas †Not Just Words You need to get the whole picture, not just isolated bits and pieces. perchance one of the most difficult aspects of listening is the ability to link together pieces of information to reveal the i deas of others.With straight-laced concentration, letting go of distractions, and focus this becomes easier. 10. Wait and attend for Non-Verbal Communication Gestures, facial expressions, and eye-movements can all be important. We don’t just listen with our ears but also with our eyes †watch and pick up the additional information being transmitted via non-verbal communication. Do not jump to conclusions about what you see and hear. You should incessantly seek clarification to ensure that your understanding is correct.\r\n'

'McDonald’s and Crespiano’s Restaurants Essay\r'

'McDonald’s and KFC’s ar two famous restaurants in Doha city. hardly even though they both serve yummy chicken meals in the same town, they don’t have anything else in common. They have differences in aspects of usefulness speed, meals’ prices, and types of customers. McDonald’s serves meals at high speed as the staff who work there use computers in taking orders, radio headsets to communicate, and automatic timers to help with cooking. Unlikely, Crespiano’s is not as quick as McDonald’s because Crespiano’s staff number is less than McDonald’s. In addition, Crespiano’s system in taking orders is a manual system, no computers used, there is only maven person who works as a bank clerk and takes orders in handwriting.\r\nIn terms of meals’ prices, McDonald’s meals, are very expensive due to the fact that McDonald’s serves Pepsi and chips with every meal, while Crespiano’s meals are ch eaper as they are served without these extras. However, Crispiano’s offers its customers a free household de red-hotry. Unlike McDonald’s, Crespiano’s customers are of the local residents who live nearby the restaurant only because there is star and only(a) main branch of Crispiano’s in the all told city. On the other hand, McDonald’s has more than one branch all over the city so it serves a bigger number of people and assorted types of customers. In conclusion, McDonald’s and Crespiano’s serve palatable meals. While they both have a variant style in handling their business, customers have an fortune to choose which style is preferable for them.\r\n'

'The Inenvention of the Wheel\r'

'The excogitation of the rhythm is the single just around important concept in the hu human raceness. The wave did non only shape our world in shipping scarcely it helped evolve umteen inventions. The revolve is estimated to retain been invented in 3500 B. C. (Reynolds). at that place afford been umpteen an(prenominal) changes to the wind that have make it a much move invention and changed into newer inventions. The motorcycle has shaped our world geographically, economically, and culturally. The organic evolution of tran swashation became cap sufficient with the invention of the rotate.Without the motorcycle the coaster wagon would never had been invented (Reynolds). The invention of the wagon was the first of more inventions that came from the wheel that helped the transportation of goods for trade (Reynolds). The steam railway locomotive train was also an other break with of technology from the wheel. The steam engine train made it possible to transport i tems from a greater distance, quick deli really, and it also made transporting goods for trade less high-ticket(prenominal) which led to a greater profit for the merchants (â€Å" loony toons Revolution”).With the capability of transporting goods over landed estate quicker the economics of the world turned for the better. With the invention of vehicles masses were beginning to be able to see the more of the world. The wheel helped many populate see the staggering geography of their surroundings. In 1845 most vehicles had wooden and stigma tires (Colvin). Robert Thomas invented the pneumatic tire which gave people and creaseless and more enjoyable ride to see the places they treasured to visit (Colvin).The first type of wheel that was being used on vehicles was made of peer refuge, but later John Dunlop improved the solid rubber wheel into an air filled rubber wheel (Colvin). Even in China during 2000 BC wheels were delegate on chariots to carry kings and emperors around to see their farming (â€Å"Wheel”). Still today vehicles are the chief(prenominal) source of getting around quickly. Many people travel the country in RVs to see at that is to see. Even the airplane would not be able to land without a wheel at the bottom.Without the invention for the wheel there would be no other way of getting around on land to see the sites that the world has in store for us. There are many inventions that use the same basic idea as the wheel. The pottery wheel never would have been invented if the wheel was never developed. The pottery wheel is an invention that has simply changed a few things about the wheel to make it work. The potter’s wheel is estimated to have been invented in 3000 BC and is a very important feature to the culture of nearly every(prenominal) country (Bryant). clayware is one of the only ways we washbowl tell how the superannuated towns had worked. Many archeologists work for weeks if not months to try to dig up an cient pottery so that we can better understand the ancient culture. Pottery is not the only thing that the wheel affected. The wheel also helped the sport of racing come a big part of our culture. On April 23, 1911 the world first of the world’s fastest statute mile was completed in 25 seconds (Carter). This was the start of many races in the US. Today without the ever being invented the sport of NASCAR never would have been thought up.Many people in the US enjoy watching this port and have made it a huge part of their life. The wheel is not only a great invention put it has shaped our would in so many different ways. The wheel has not only been changed many times but it has evolved into the greatest invention of man kind. The wheel has helped the world economically, geographically, and culturally for the better. This is why the wheel is considered to by the best invention in the world.Works Cited Bryant, Victor. â€Å"The Origins of the Pottery Wheel. ” Ceramics Tod ay. 26 Jan. 1996. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. . Carter, C. F. , and Isaac Marcosson. â€Å"Man’s accelerated Mile: The Automobile Age. ” A. D. 1911. The Great Events by historied Historians, Vol 21. Harrogate, TN: The National Alunmi, 1926. domain of a function Book Advanced. Web. 22 Nov. 2009. Colvin, Howard A. â€Å"Tire. ” population Book Advanced. earthly concern Book, 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. Reynolds, Terry S. â€Å"Invention. ” World Book Advanced. World Book, 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. â€Å"Transportation Revolution. ” World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2009. Web. 28 Oct. 2009. . â€Å"Wheel. ” The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia. com. 15 Nov. 2009 .\r\n'

'Autonomous Caregiver Following Robotic Wheelchair\r'

'main(a) CAREGIVER FOLLOWING ROBOTIC WHEELCHAIR\r\nAbstract†In the nett decennary, a assortment of robotic/intelligent wheel passs have been proposed to transcgoal into the demand in aging society. Their chief explore subjects are free maps such as change of location toward some ends while suspending obstructions, or user-friendly interfaces. Although it is coveted for wheelchair users to become out entirely, wellness superiors frequently company them. and so we have to see non merely independent maps and user interfaces but be slopes how to cut fell caregivers’ burden and acantha up their activities in a communicating facet. From this point of position, we have proposed a robotic wheelchair travel with a caregiver side by side based on the MATLAB procedure. In this under victorious we discoursing nigh robotic wheel chair to follow a health passkey by utilizing a microcontroller, Ultrasonic sensing element, calculating machine keyboard, locomote drivers to safari living dead. Using camera interfaced with the DM6437 ( Davinci write in code Processor ) image is captured. The captured image are so neat by utilizing image processing technique, the processed image are so born-again into electromotive exp championnt degrees through MAX 232 degree convertor and attached it to the microcontroller unit serially and supersonic detector to hold on the obstruction in forepart of zombi. In this automaton we have mode choice swop automatic and Manual control of automaton, we use supersonic detector in automatic manner to happen obstruction, in Manual manner to utilize the calculator keyboard to run wheel chair. In the microcontroller unit, hundred linguistic dialogue cryptography is predefined, harmonizing to this coding the automaton which connected to it was controlled. zombi which has several motors is activated by utilizing the motor drivers. Motor drivers are nil but a switch which ON/OFF the motor harmonizing to the control habituated by the microcontroller unit.\r\nKeywords:Code Composer studio,Robotic Wheelchair.IntroductionHarmonizing to the World Health fundamental law ( WHO ) , betwixt the 7 and 10 % of the population oecumenic suffer from some physical disablement. This nose press indicates that the most common disablement is motor, followed by sightlessness, perceive loss, rational, and linguistic communication.\r\nMany people who suffer from continuing mobility damages, such as spinal cord hurts or sixfold induration, utilize a powered wheelchair to travel around their environment. However, factors such as weariness, devolution of their status, and sensory(a) damages, frequently limit their ability to utilize stock(a) electric wheelchairs.\r\nThis undertaking aims at developingâ€in coaction with applied scientists and rehabilitation cliniciansâ€a simulacrum of a multi-functional intelligent wheelchair to help persons with mobility damages in their day-to-day motive power, while minimising physical and cognitive tonss.\r\nIn Existing system the control is utilizing computer keyboard or person has to assist in locomotion the wheel chair and here we introduce a new technique in this we preserve route the caregiver’s organic structure predilection by sing its form so that the wheelchair offer do a bend when the health professional is travel to alter his/her traveling way. Based on these observations of the health professional, our wheelchair stomach travel with the health professional side by side.\r\n. digit1. System Overview\r\nThe coveted computer code potful be fed into DM6437 via CCS and consequence can be viewed in matlab. In the following subdivision, the motion of trailing algorithms result be pre directed. Section triad proposes the algorithm with Davinci codification processor and robotic system. Decision is effrontery in subdivision IV.Peoples DETECTION AND TRACKINGInitially connect blade camera to the processor. From the pic 2 back-to-back duck soup will be taken with 2sec hold. Both the images will be converted from RGB to grey. The obtained images will hold noise. In order to take the noise Weiner filter is used. then(prenominal) the filtered grey image will be converted in to grey Binary Image in which ROI is separated.\r\nFrom the binary program image Region belongingss will be extracted. In this undertaking major axis space and orientation are extracted. These belongingss will be compared for twain the images. Based on the conditions, the bids will be sent to the robotic wheelchair through consecutive port. The stairss followed in algorithm is,\r\n scratch we take two images automatically one by one with some hold.\r\nConvert both colouring images to grey images by utilizing rgb2gray bid.\r\nUse wiener2 filter for taking gesture fuzz in both images because prey is in traveling place so camera generate blurred image.\r\nConvert that wiener filtered images to binary images.\r\nApply regionprop s technique to binary images for ciphering majoraxislength, orientation ( cant ) .\r\nHere we are utilizing both instances such as majoraxislength for ciphering length of image and orientation for angle of image.\r\n later acquiring place of object that will be automatically sended to embedded kit ( wheel chair ) through consecutive port utilizing consecutive bid.\r\n\r\nFig2. spotting Region of InterestALGORITHM WITH DM6437 AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMTherefore the generated matlab plan has been fed into the davinci codification processor. This is through by change overing matlab codification in to c codification. The generated degree Celsius codification will be injected in to the processor utilizing Code Composer Studio.\r\n\r\nFig3. DVM6437 with supplied electromotive force and USB connexion\r\n\r\nFig 4. MATLAB coding\r\n\r\nFig5. Connecting with CCSA Robotic constellation.The paradigm system can be implemented utilizing the TMS320DM6437 EVM board, the Robot, and a picture camera. The EVM board includes a DM6437 DSP with a UART consecutive port, composite picture inputs and end products, and many other peripherals.\r\n\r\nFig6. Robotic Circuit\r\nThe EVM board can be mounted above the robotic system.\r\nA gripper can be built, to attach the picture camera to the system, and avoid camera quivers, that can be caused by the automaton ‘s motion.Maestro system.The maestro system includes the robotic faculty. Thus the TI DSP processor can be interfaced to robotic faculty by agencies of UART. The robotic system can be configured with 89C51, DC brushless motors ( 45 revolutions per minute ) , detectors for the obstructions sensing and UART for the external. This microcontroller enforce greater versatility with the option\r\nfor Embedded Web waiter application, so that system can be monitored from the distant location.\r\nTherefore configuring the system utilizing UART would intend that the DSP would move as buckle down and it would the feed the boot information to the maestro finesse ( 89C51 ) , when they need information. Thus the maestro would have the picture information, sing which object demand to be bring in from the slave ( DSP ) and there by the coveted one would be tracked. Thus the presented algorithm would roll up the belongingss of the coveted object, which would voyage the slave for tracking.\r\nBased on the place of the Object ( Caregiver ) , the bids will be sent to microcontroller through the consecutive port. Depending on the archetype bids, the action will be taken topographic point.\r\nThe bids and it’s control action for automaton, is given in tabular array.\r\nTABLE1: DECISION MAKING TABLE BY ROBOTS.NoCommandRobot motion14Left26Right38Forward45StopThe relationship between the maestro and break ones back device is depicted as province menstruum chart in the figure7\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFig7. Flow of mechanism between district attorney vinci and robotic system\r\n\r\nFig8. Robotic Wheelchair PrototypeDecis ionIn this paper, a new algorithm is presented, to do the wheelchair to follow health professional. The algorithm is verified for a set of picture. It reduces the physical take in and caregiver’s burden. The proposed architecture has to be implemented.Mentions[ 1 ] Veenman, C. Reinders, M. , and Backer, E. 2001. Deciding gesture correspondence for dumbly traveling points, IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 23, 1, 54â€72.\r\nSerby, D. , koller clemency, S. , AND Gool L. V. 2004. Probabilistic object tracking utilizing multiple characteristics. In IEEE International Conference of Pattern science ( ICPR ) . 184â€187.\r\nComaniciu, D. , Ramesh, V. , Andmeer, P. 2003. Kernel-based object trailing. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach Intell. 25, 564â€575.\r\nYilmaz, A. , LI, X. , AND Shah, M. 2004. Contour based object tracking with occlusion managing in picture acquired utilizing nomadic cameras. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 26, 11, 1531â€1536.\r\nPashcog, G. 2001. perceptually unvarying colour infinites for colour texture outline: an empirical rating. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10, 932â€937.\r\nCanny, J. 1986. A computational ardour to inch sensing. IEEE Trans. Patt. Analy. Mach. Intell. 8, 6, 679â€698.\r\nHORN, B. AND SCHUNK, B. 1981. Determining optical flow. Artific. Intell. 17, 185â€203.\r\nKanade, T. , collins, R. , Lipton, A. , Burt, P. , AND Wilson, L. 1998. Progresss in cooperative multi-sensor picture surveillance. Darpa IU Workshop. 3â€24.\r\nWren, A. Azarbayejani, T. Darrell, and A. Pentland, â€Å"Pfinder: Real-time trailing of the benevolent organic structure, ” IEEE Transactions on Pattern epitome and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 780-785, 1997.\r\nA. Monnet, A. Mittal, N. Paragios, and V. Ramesh, â€Å"Background mold and minus of high-power scenes, ” Oct. 2003, pp. 1305-1312 vol.2.\r\n[ 11 ] M. Irani and P. Anandan, â€Å"Video indexing based on Mosaic representations, ” Proce edings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 5, pp. 905-921, May 1998.\r\n[ 12 ] X. Gao, T. Boult, F. Coetzee, and V. Ramesh, â€Å"Error analysis of background adaptation, ” vol. 1, 2000, pp. 503-510 vol-1\r\nP.1\r\n'

'Lord of The Rings/Kite Runner Compare and Contrast Essay Essay\r'

'What objects do you associate pureness with? Marriage, virginity, a childhood toy? When we designate of office we gestate of struggle; we think of negativity. When the phrase ‘ maternal forge’ comes to mind, we go to our gets tucking us into bed and watching the bet on with our spawnsâ€at least that is what us lucky hotshots think of. Not every unmatchable is lucky enough to hold in that honor stored forever, violent free lives, and a render and pay back by our side.\r\nThe Kite counterbalance and shaper of the wing have many similarities, particularly when comparing themes such as passing play of innocence, office staff and dominance, and paternal works and the ship canal in which they are depicted by dint of symbolization and ridicule. From the beginning of The Kite contrabandist Hoseinni showed innocence by dint of amir’s passion and impulse for increases, provided non any kite; ameer longed for the triumphant kite in the ann ual kite loyal tournament. Kites were constantly present during emir’s childhood. They were his honesty and his purity; the goodnessness and purity of Afghanistan at that time.\r\n ameer’s innocence was stolen by him when he was twelve-years-old by the neighborhood bully, Assef. Amir longed for the winning kite, exactly at the expense of his friend, Hassan: â€Å"But in that location were ii things amid the drivel that I couldn’t cease looking at: One was the blue kite resting against the wall,” (75). Amir witnessed the despoil of Hassan, and after he as wellk his trophy kite abode and hung it up on the wall it mocked him, reminding him of his cowardice, and the purity and the innocence that were taken from him. When Amir re wrestleed to Kabul as an with child(p) there were no kites.\r\nAfghanistan had been phlebotomise over by the Taliban and everything had been destroyed, just deal the innocence that was taken by Amir and the goodness and th at was stolen from him. In The Kite Runner, Amir precious the winning kite. After witnessing the rape of Hassanâ€witnessing his dear(p) friend sacrifice himself for the first place kite and seeing Kabul in ruin with the kites bypast and the tournaments ended, he craves the innocence and goodness of his past. In master of the Flies, Golding designd symbols very similarly to Hoseinni’s use of the kite as a symbol of innocence.\r\n quite of an object or toy, Golding used Simon to show purity. Simon, the placidity and kind hearted boy, was murdered savagely by his peers. Simon had been the good and the innocent on the island; unlike the other boys he knew that the evil was inside of the others, though he himself had been too good for the evil. Simon was taken apart from the boys provided not by outsiders, like the Taliban; the boys themselves took Simon away, unlike The Kite Runner where Assef and the Taliban took the innocence away from Amir. â€Å"There were no forg es, and no movements notwithstanding the tearing of teeth and claws” (153).\r\nThe boys turned into savages and took Simon away from themselves. Unlike The Kite Runner, Simon and innocence were not wanted and were easily thrget away. As goodness was creation murdered, the boys turned into monsters. Not once did they think of what was world depleted. Another theme shared by the two novels is the idea of power and dominance. In The Kite Runner, Hoseinni showed this through the bully Assef, who later became a Taliban official. Not except did Hoseinni use Assef and the Taliban as symbols of power, alone he enforced them through raillery.\r\nOne example of dramatic irony in The Kite Runner took place when Baba was verbaliseing to Amir as a child. Baba utter to him, â€Å"’ perfection help us all if Afghanistan ever falls into their hands! ’” (17). Baba was referring to the Taliban and how he hoped they would never come into power, though consequently, the Taliban later dominate Afghanistan. Baba pleads to God for help if the Taliban firing off over, he pleads to a God that he doesn’t necessarily believe in, and ironically, the Taliban justify all of their actions with the word of God. Likewise, Golding used Jack and his hunters to illustrate power and dominance in Lord of the Flies.\r\nIn order to call forth their dominance Jack and his hunters murdered the pig in an ostentatious manner thinking that organism shabby and strong will pick out respect. Not hardly did Jack allege his power through spectacular hunting acts, but he also impose power with his violent mannerisms towards Ralph, Piggy, and the others. Jack is not the tho power cypher in this study. In turn, the British official that appeared to rescue the boys has a stature of power along with the British army. Golding expressed his love of irony with the British soldier on the island as well.\r\nThe boys had been creating their own war on the island, and they were, in a way, mimicking the war that had been happening on a world-wide scale. Golding did not stop here, as the British soldier then spy the boys savagery, he reprimanded them for not being more(prenominal) befitting and British. â€Å"’I should have thought that a crew of British boysâ€you’re all British, aren’t you? â€would have been able to put up a improve show than thatâ€â€˜â€ (202). How ironic, that despite the soldier’s talk of being proper and â€Å"English,” he too was being a savage. He too, was in the middle of a war.\r\nNot only do The Kite Runner and Lord of the Flies share themes of innocence and power, but they both partake in the lack of imperious parental model. In The Kite Runner, Amir envied the father-son kin that Hassan and his believed-to-be-father, Ali, shared. Like his stolen innocence, Amir yearned for his father’s approval, for these were the things he could not have. â€Å"Heâ⠂¬â„¢d close the entrée, buy the farm me to wonder why it was always grown-ups’ time with him” (5). Here, Hoseinni intelligibly illustrates that as growing up, and even as an adult, Amir never received the love and the affection that he so craved from his father.\r\nAt every turn he would find a closed door; Baba would see Amir as a calamity. The one person who gave Amir positive parental mildew was his father’s friend and business partner, Rahim Kahn. Amir did not take this influence to heart; his longing for approval from Baba and a mother he did not have created a hole that Rahim Kahn could not fill. With a deceased mother and apathetic father, Amir had a deep hunger for a father bode to such a degree that the lack of a parental influence caused self destruction and amiable instability. In contrast to The Kite Runner, the boys in Lord of the Flies did not care for paternal influences as Amir did.\r\nIn fact, they rejoiced because there were no a dults on the island to keep them in check; â€Å"’Aren’t there any grownups at all? ’ ‘I tire’t think so. ’ The fair boy said this solemnly; but then delight of a realized ambition overcame him’” (8). From the start, Amir wanted the parental influences that he grew up without; the boys on the island were more than contented to be rid of them. The consequences of the lack of parental influence did not make an appearance right away, but contrary to what the boys believed, not having a parental figure did have its repercussions.\r\nOne can take Roger, in consideration. At first he could not bring himself to throw stones at the smaller, younger boys. The memories of civilization and punishments even had their hold on him, but as the story progresses, Roger finds himself becoming less and less humane; much(prenominal) like Assef, in The Kite Runner, who as a child, subconsciously knew he could be punished for his bullying, but as he grew older and as the influence of his parents lessened, he was able to use his wrath all the same he pleased.\r\nThe lack of parental influence in Lord of the Flies through the immature, adolescent way of the boys and lack of adults residing on the island leads to destruction and chaos, similar in ways to that of Amir’s, but far more externally dramatic. Indeed, Golding and Hoseinni share many tastes when it comes to writing, and that becomes quite apparent(a) when one looks at the themes of the two novels. Through the loss of innocence, power and dominance, and the lack of those positive parental influences Golding and Hoseinni give care to paint the picture of a life unalike than the life of the average American youth.\r\nAmir unbroken his innocence in a kite. In his homeland. The boys on the island never knew that their innocence lay within one small boy. They didn’t have a father to look up to, a mother to run to, and neither did Amir. Now, innocence is mocked. Parental figures are pushed away, but most don’t know what it is like to lose that innocence. To not have a mother or father there in time of need. Where is your innocence stored? Where do you find the comfort and resistance that are craved through a mother’s love and a father’s adoring pride?\r\n'